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Surface Environmental Monitoring Buoy
(SEMB)
Woods Hole Group's new Surface Environmental Monitoring Buoy (SEMB) combines the latest communication technology with proven oceanographic sensors to create a turn-key environmental monitoring system for applications requiring near real-time, surface, meteorological, water quality and oceanographic data. 

The SEMB has evolved from WHISL's original Texas Automated Buoy System (TABS), which has been deployed at numerous locations in the Gulf of Mexico since 1994 with excellent results.

The SEMB employs point sensors to measure surface current.  Optionally, SEMB will accept the RD Instruments' Workhorse Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP).  A meteorological sensor suite (wind speed and direction, pressure, humidity) is also available, as are water quality sensors.  The SEMB's data acquisition and telemetry controller, the WHISL Remote System Manager (RSM), is based on a low-power, 32-bit microprocessor. 

Two PCMCIA flash memory card slots provide high-capacity, non-volatile data storage.

The system also includes a high-resolution digitizing system (WHISL SeaPac) to provide flexible sampling and averaging capability for up to five analog inputs for water quality sensors located under the buoy.  The RSM controls the sampling and power duty cycle for each sensor independently.

Benefits:
  • Real-time reporting of surface environmental data will improve the quality and timeliness of spill and effluent trajectory models.
  • Decisions made in the first several hours after and oil spill or maritime accident determine the ultimate success or failure of the clean-up or rescue operation.  Real-time input to decision-making improves the response effectiveness.
  • Port and Harbor navigational safety can be improved with real-time environmental information being disseminated to Pilots and Ship Captains.

Applications:
  • Oil Spill Response
  • Shipping Safety and Rescue
  • Oil Platform Data Systems
  • Oceanographic Climatological Research
  • Water Quality Monitoring

Features:
  • Collision-resistant buoy design
  • Optimize cellular telephone or packet radio telemetry
  • Can perform complex in-situ computations for data reduction and/or quality assurance

The SEMB is the latest revision of the Texas Automated Buoy System (TABS) developed jointly for the Texas General Land Office by the Texas A&M Geochemical & Environmental Research Group and Woods Hole Group.  This latest revision includes mobile satellite telephone telemetry, ARGOS telemetry back-up, new sensor input channels, and a new 32-bit data acquisition system.  The SEMB can be outfitted with a standard single point current meter or with an RD Instruments' Workhorse ADCP for current profiles.

SPECIFICATIONS:
Buoy Mechanical
  • Overall Dimensions:

  • 31" diameter for main flotation
    24'  length, top of antenna to mooring attachment
  • Main flotation hull:

  • 31" diameter x 85" long
  • Construction

  • 5086 alloy aluminum core and electronics enclosure 
    Closed cell urethane foam cladding with abrasion-resistant outer skin
  • Air weight with single point current meter:

  • 950 lb
  • Displacement at normal draft:

  • 1700 lb
  • Weight (tension) required on mooring line:

  • 750 lb

Buoy Performance
    Maximum mooring depth:
    400 m
    Natural pitch period:
    < 2.0 seconds
    Natural heave period:
    < 2.7 seconds
    Design conditions (normal operation):
    2 kt current w/3 m Hs waves @ 9 second period
    Max static tilt:
    <15 degrees
    Std dev of dynamic pitch
    < 3 degrees
    Survival conditions
    3 kt current w/ 11 m Hx waves @ 14 second period

 Sensors:
    Currents:
         Standard: vector averaging current meter
              WHISL SeaPac 2000 at 2.4 m depth
         Optional: ADCP
              RD Instruments Workhorse
    Meteorological:
         Optional:
              Climatronics TacMet at 12.5 ft above water
         Parameters measured:
              Wind speed & direction, air pressure & temperature,
               relative humidity
    Position/Time
         Optional:
              GPS
    Available input channels (in addition to above)
         9600 baud asynchronous RS-232 serial:
              1 available channel (may be multilexed)
         12-bit programmable analog inputs:
              1 available channel (standard)
                   4 additional channels (optional)

Remote System Manager:
Data Acquisition System w/ multiple asynchronous serial sensor ports, on-board buffering, automatic telemetry, sensor control and reset, watchdog timer. 
    Low-Power Micro-Processor:
         Onset Computer Corp., Tattle Tale Model 8
              EEPROM: 256 KB
              RAM: 256 KB
              Speed: 16 MHz
    Digital input ports:
         6 asynchronous serial RS-232, 9600 baud
    Communication Port:
         1 Master serial communications port (up to 115 Kbaud)
    Software debug port:
         9600 baud
    On-board data storage capacity:
         Up to 340 MB flash RAM on 2 PCMCIA cards
    Time:
         Battery-backed real-time clock +/- sec/day typical
              Remotely re-settable on GPS synchronized

Communications:
    Standard telemetry equipment:
    Primary: satellite cellular system
         Westinghouse Series 1000 Hybrid Voice/Data Mobile
         Terminal with Packet Assembler/Disassembler (PAD)
         for digital data transmission (x.25 compatible)
    Backup:
         Seimac ARGOS PTTT with 64-byte compressed data
    Peak data rate:
         4800 baud
    Optional primary telemetry equipment:
     Telephone:
         Cellular
    Multi-station 2-way radio (medium range):
         Packet modem and transceiver, up to 9600 baud
    Direct 2-way radio (short range):
         Spread spectrum transceiver

Power:
    Source:
         Solar collectors:
              9 Solarex 10 watt panels in 3 vertical arrays
         Capacity, Dec/Jan at 28o N:
              > 6 amp-hours/day into 12 volt
    Current drain with satellite cellular telemetry @ 6 hr
          transmission:
              < 4.5 amp-hours/day
    Storage:
         Main battery:
              12 volt sealed lead-acid cell, 168 amp-hours
         Duration of normal operation:
              > 40 days without recharge
         Independent ARGOS battery
              12 volt sealed lead-acid gel cell, 24 amp-hours


 
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For more information please call or e-mail the
Senior Scientist & Senior Oceanographer: 
Bruce A. Magnell at (508) 495-6223 
bmagnell@whgrp.com or 
the Vice President of Business Development
Bob Hamilton at (508) 495-6229
bhamilton@whgrp.com

 
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home.gif (5555 bytes) Woods Hole Group
Marine Environmental Solutions
81 Technology Park Drive, East Falmouth, MA 02536
Tel: 508-540-8080   Fax:508-540-1001
© 2002-2003, Woods Hole Group, Inc.